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ABSTRACT

Title
Idiopathic hemifacial spasm responsive to zonisamide.
 
Authors
A. Siniscalchi, L. Gallelli, C. Palleria, A. Squillace, G. De Sarro

Chair of Pharmacology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Catanzaro

 
Abstract

AIM: In this paper we report the effect of zonisamide in a patient with idiopathic hemifacial spasm (HFS)

METHODS AND RESULTS: A 65-year-old woman presented with a 4-year history of left-sided HFS developing gradually, starting from the upper facial muscles. After several analyses, the diagnosis of idiopathic HFS was made, and the clonazepam treatment (0.5 mg every 8 hours) was started, without a complete remission of symptoms. Therefore, zonisamide (150 mg twice a day for a 6-week period) was added, with a complete resolution. The rechallenge with zonisamide after its dechallenge confirmed its effectiveness. During follow-up, the patient remained symptom-free, with no adverse drug reactions.

CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that zonisamide could represent a useful therapeutic option in the treatment of idiopathic HFS.